【expect的用法及短语有哪些】在英语学习中,"expect" 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“期待、期望”或“预料”。它在句子中可以表达多种含义,使用方式也较为灵活。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词,下面将从基本用法和常见搭配两个方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、expect 的基本用法
1. expect + 名词 / 代词
表示对某人或某事的期望或预期。
- I expect a reply soon.(我期待很快收到回复。)
- She expects a promotion.(她期望得到晋升。)
2. expect + that 从句
表达对某种情况的预期。
- I expect that he will arrive late.(我预计他会迟到。)
- They expect that the meeting will be postponed.(他们预计会议会推迟。)
3. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示对某人做某事的期望。
- I expect you to finish the work today.(我期望你今天完成这项工作。)
- He expects his students to study hard.(他期望他的学生努力学习。)
4. expect + 宾语 + doing sth
表示对某人做某事的期望或要求。
- We expect the manager to call us.(我们期望经理给我们打电话。)
- She expects him to be on time.(她期望他准时到达。)
5. expect + it + to do sth
这是比较正式的结构,用于强调对某事的预期。
- I expect it to rain tomorrow.(我预计明天会下雨。)
- They expect it to be finished by Friday.(他们预计会在周五前完成。)
二、expect 的常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
expect something from someone | 从某人那里期待某物或某种行为 | I don't expect much from him.(我不对他抱太大希望。) |
expect the worst | 预料最坏的情况 | We all expect the worst in this situation.(在这种情况下,我们都预料最坏的结果。) |
expect to do something | 期望做某事 | I expect to see her soon.(我期望很快见到她。) |
expect nothing | 不抱任何期望 | He expects nothing from life.(他对生活毫无期待。) |
expect a lot from someone | 对某人寄予厚望 | My parents expect a lot from me.(我的父母对我寄予厚望。) |
expect a response | 期待回应 | I expect a response by tomorrow.(我期待明天之前收到回复。) |
三、总结
"Expect" 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达期望、预测或要求。根据不同的语境,它可以搭配不同的结构,如名词、从句、不定式等。同时,一些固定短语也能帮助我们在实际交流中更自然地使用这个词。
通过掌握这些用法和短语,我们可以更准确地表达自己的想法,并在写作和口语中更加得心应手。
表格总结:
用法类型 | 结构 | 示例 |
基本结构 | expect + 名词/代词 | I expect a letter. |
从句结构 | expect that + 句子 | I expect that she is busy. |
宾语 + to do | expect + 宾语 + to do | I expect you to come. |
宾语 + doing | expect + 宾语 + doing | I expect him calling me. |
it 结构 | expect it to do | I expect it to rain. |
固定短语 | expect something from someone | I expect nothing from him. |
固定短语 | expect the worst | We expect the worst. |
固定短语 | expect to do | I expect to leave tomorrow. |
通过以上内容,相信你对 "expect" 的用法和常见搭配有了更全面的理解。