【wouldrather后面加什么】在英语学习中,"would rather" 是一个常见的表达方式,用于表达个人的偏好或选择。掌握其用法对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。本文将总结“would rather”后面可以接的内容,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、
“Would rather”是一个表示偏好的结构,常用于表达说话者更倾向于做某事而不是另一件事。它通常后接动词原形(即不带“to”的不定式),但根据语境的不同,也可能接其他成分。
1. would rather + 动词原形
表示“宁愿做某事”,是最常见的用法。例如:“I would rather stay home than go out.”
2. would rather + 过去式动词
在正式或书面语中,有时会使用过去式动词来表达一种委婉或假设的语气。例如:“I would rather you didn’t come.”
3. would rather + that从句
当表达对某人行为的期望时,可以使用“would rather + that + 主语 + 过去式动词”。例如:“I would rather that he left now.”
4. would rather not + 动词原形
表示“宁愿不做某事”。例如:“I would rather not tell him the truth.”
需要注意的是,“would rather”不能直接后接动名词(-ing形式)或不定式(to do),除非是特殊结构如“would rather that”。
二、表格总结
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
would rather + 动词原形 | I would rather study than watch TV. | 表示“宁愿做某事” |
would rather + 过去式动词 | I would rather you called me later. | 用于正式场合,表达建议或期望 |
would rather + that从句 | I would rather that she went with us. | 表达对他人行为的期望 |
would rather not + 动词原形 | She would rather not go to the party. | 表示“宁愿不做某事” |
三、注意事项
- “Would rather”通常用于第一人称或第二人称,第三人称较少使用。
- 使用“would rather that”时,从句中的动词要用过去式(即使是对现在或未来的假设)。
- 避免将“would rather”与“had rather”混淆,后者较为正式且较少使用。
通过理解这些规则,可以更准确地使用“would rather”结构,提升英语表达的自然度和准确性。